These functions also help us do this work programmatically for hundreds of repositories at once. On a small scale, the work can be done through some combination of command line Git and actions in a web browser, if that’s how you roll.īut the new git_default_branch*() family of functions can make this process more pleasant, for those who enjoy using devtools/usethis, especially for Git and GitHub tasks. To be clear, you don’t need usethis to adapt to change in the default branch. Specifically, you want version 2.1.2 or higher. The recent release of usethis has some new functions to support changes in the default branch. Is there a repo you care about, that has an open issue about branch renaming, and yet the change doesn’t seem to be happening? Feel free to give us a gentle nudge by commenting in the issue thread. But that’s not possible for a variety of reasons, chiefly because no single person has the necessary permissions for all of the affected repos. Ideally, we would publish this post at the very same moment we rename our branches. These issues all look something like this. In each case, we opened a GitHub issue announcing the coming change, several weeks in advance. In total, we’re coordinating the master to main switch for around 350 repositories. Therefore, many additional “one-off” repos are also part of this effort. The organization-wide approach doesn’t work well for these cases. However, several teams maintain repos across multiple organizations and several organizations host repos for multiple teams and purposes. The transition from master to main is happening organization-wide for specific GitHub organizations (e.g. Aimed at maintainers who have admin permissions.Ĭhanges the default name of the initial branch in new Git repos, going forward. Primarily for use by contributors.Ĭhanges the default branch on GitHub and makes any necessary local updates. Reveals the default branch of the current project.ĭetects when a project’s default branch has changed on GitHub and makes the necessary updates to your Git environment. NOTE: you will need to update to usethis 2.1.2 or higher to get this functionality! Function These are the key bits of code shown below. Advertise new functions in usethis >= 2.1.2 that help with the above.Explain how you can make the master to main switch in your own Git life.Explain how this affects people who have cloned or forked our repositories.Give our community a heads-up about this change.We’ve decided it tackle this switch proactively and in bulk, for any interested individual or team, hopefully reducing the pain for everyone. Some individual repos had already moved away from master in the past year, but many of us had not made the change, just due to inertia. The new Git default branch name, same, but for GitLabįolks at RStudio maintain hundreds of public repositories on GitHub, spread out over various organizations and user accounts.Renaming the default branch from master, GitHub’s roadmap for supporting the shift away from master.Regarding Git and Branch Naming, statement from the Git project and the Software Freedom Conservancy regarding the new faultBranch configuration option.There is coordinated change across the Git ecosystem that is making it easier for users to make this switch, for example: Historically, master has been the most common name for the default branch, but main is an increasingly popular choice. The default branch may not be precisely defined in Git itself, but most of us know it when we see it. On a Git remote, it is the branch that HEAD points to. It is the branch you see when you first visit a repo on a site such as GitHub. If there’s only one branch, this is it! It is the branch that most bug fixes and features get merged in to. But in practice, most Git repos have an effective default branch. Technically, Git has no official concept of the default branch.
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